A Few Stellar Links

10,000 stars: currently my favorite movie on the web.
This movie shows 10,000 stars of various masses evolving together to create a fireworks display of novas and supernovas, leading to a lovely flow into a population of white dwarfs below the main sequence.   To learn more, visit the Digital Demo Room (DDR) created by Charles Gammie and friends, which includes a stellar structure and evolution simulator that achieves great speed by replacing detailed simulations with analytic formulae for approximating the evolution of a wide range of initial masses.   As a result, you can get an overview of the simultaneous evolution of a large number of stars by looking at movies showing them dancing over the H-R diagram.   It is wonderful for getting a general feel for the global flow of stellar evolution.   Then if you want more details about the inner workings of some particular star, you can use EZ to get at them.   By the way, one of my favorite features of the site is the ability to get very fast turnaround on new movies created to your request.   For example, go to the "Intermediate Level" page and enter star masses of 7, 8, and 9 for a combined run.   After you hit submit, it takes less than a minute to generate a movie for the 3 stars, which you can then watch by clicking on the "View Movie Here" link.   Here's the result: 7-8-9 movie.   The stars move off the main sequence and take turns rushing across the Hertzsprung gap, backing up on a "blue loop", and then forming a nebula or exploding in a supernova.   What fun!   Then check out the pdf files I made with data from EZ for the same mass stars (7, 8, and 9).
The Lives of Stars: an introductory article by Icko Iben and Alexander Tutukov.
This article originally appeared in the December 1997 issue of Sky & Telescope magazine and is a nice overview by a pair of experts in the field of stellar evolution.
An Introduction to the Theory of Stellar Structure and Evolution: by Dina Prialnik.
A wonderful textbook at an introductory level that manages to present all the basic ideas and get into a lot of interesting details in a very accessible manner.   Read this first, then Hansen and Kawaler.
Stellar Interiors: by Carl Hansen and Steven Kawaler.
This book includes a program for calculating zero-age hydrogen main sequence models that I enjoyed playing with before I moved on to STARS.   I still go back to this book all the time, and there's a 2nd edition out.   Steve Kawaler's home page is full of good stuff concerning stellar structure and evolution.
STARS: the Cambridge stellar evolution code, originally developed by Peter Eggleton and subsequently modified by others.  
I worked with this program for awhile before I contacted Peter Eggleton to get his most recent stuff.   John Eldridge, a post-grad student at Cambridge and one of the people working on STARS, was a big help in getting the code running on my machine.
MODEST Working Group 2: Stellar Evolution ­ Onno Pols, of the Astronomical Institute, Utrecht University, is the organizer.
Part of the MODEST effort involves the goal of creating robust stellar evolution packages that can be integrated into a complete package including stellar dynamics and hydrodynamical simulations of the results of actual stellar collisions.
astro-ph/0306151: Djehuty, a Code for Modeling Stars in Three Dimensions.
Want to know what Peter Eggleton's up to these days?   This short paper explains why 3 dimensions are better than 1 ­ at least if, like the lucky folks at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory working on this ongoing project, you have access to some of the world's fastest supercomputers!   Happily, there are still some interesting questions around that can be answered with "simple" 1D programs like EZ that run on a computer the size any of us can have.
Astronomy codes: a collection of downloadable Fortran programs from F.X. Timmes for various aspects of stellar simulations.  
I hope that some of these algorithms may make their way into future versions of EZ.



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